Child custody in a divorce is usually worked out as an agreement between the parents and subsequently approved by the court. Although this process may involve third party mediation for couples who have difficulty agreeing with each other, judges are rarely tasked with making the final decisions about child custody. Divorce experts may be called upon in these rare cases to determine the best outcome for the minor child. A psychologist can be asked to evaluate the parents and their relationship to their child. This professional often interviews extended family members and reviews school reports and medical records as part of the evaluation process. Parenting skills such as the ability to plan for a child's future needs are considered an important factor in determining whether or not a parent should be granted custody. The findings of a psychologist are not binding on the court. They are only recommendations that the judge can use to make a more informed decision.